Ammonium Chloride + Sodium Hydroxide

The key difference between ammonium chloride and sodium chloride is that upon heating ammonium chloride at high temperatures, information technology gives white coloured dense fumes, whereas sodium chloride does non give any white coloured fumes upon heating.

Ammonium chloride and sodium chloride are white coloured crystals that are highly hygroscopic. In other words, these are white crystals that wait like and can absorb water upon exposure to moisture in the air.

1. Overview and Key Difference
2. What is Ammonium Chloride
3. What is Sodium Chloride
four. Side by Side Comparing – Ammonium Chloride vs Sodium Chloride in Tabular Class
5. Summary

What is Ammonium Chloride?

Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound having the chemical formula NH4Cl. Information technology appears equally a white crystalline solid compound that is highly soluble in water. Therefore, we tin observe that ammonium chloride is a highly hygroscopic material. Due to the ability of the NH4+ cation to remove a hydrogen ion in aqueous solution, the aqueous solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic.

Figure 01: Ammonium Chloride

When because the production of ammonium chloride, the most common route is the Solvay procedure where sodium carbonate and ammonium chloride are produced through the reaction between carbon dioxide, ammonia gas and sodium chloride in the presence of water. However, commercially, we can produce this compound by combining ammonia with either HCl gas or HCl aqueous solution.

Applications of ammonium chloride include using it every bit a nitrogen source in fertilizers such equally chloroammonium phosphate. Moreover, ammonium chloride is useful as a flux in the preparation of metals. In medicine, ammonium chloride is useful every bit an expectorant.

What is Sodium Chloride?

Sodium chloride is NaCl that has a molar mass of 58.44 yard/mol. At room temperature and pressure, this compound appears every bit solid, colourless crystals. It is odourless. In its pure form, this chemical compound cannot absorb water vapour. Hence, it is not hygroscopic.

Figure 02: Sodium Chloride

Sodium chloride is also a salt; we call information technology a table salt of sodium. There is one chorine atom per each sodium atoms of the molecule. This salt is responsible for the salinity of seawater. The melting point is 801◦C while the humid point is 1413◦C. In sodium chloride crystals, each sodium cation is surrounded by six chloride ions and vice versa. Therefore, nosotros phone call the crystal organisation a face-centred cubic system.

This chemical compound dissolves in high polar compounds such as water. Here, water molecules surround each cation and anion. Each ion often has six water molecules around them. However, the pH of an aqueous sodium chloride lies around vii due to the weak basicity of chloride ion. We can say that there is no effect of sodium chloride on the pH of a solution.

What is the Difference Betwixt Ammonium Chloride and Sodium Chloride?

Ammonium chloride and sodium chloride are highly similar in their appearance, only we can easily identify the difference betwixt ammonium chloride and sodium chloride via heating them. The primal divergence between ammonium chloride and sodium chloride is that upon heating ammonium chloride at high temperatures, information technology gives white coloured dumbo fumes, whereas sodium chloride does not give whatever white coloured fumes upon heating.

The beneath infographic shows the differences betwixt ammonium chloride and sodium chloride in tabular form.

Summary – Ammonium Chloride vs Sodium Chloride

Ammonium chloride is NH4Cl. Sodium chloride is NaCl. The primal difference between ammonium chloride and sodium chloride is that upon heating ammonium chloride at high temperatures, it gives white coloured dense fumes, whereas sodium chloride does non give any white coloured fumes upon heating.

Reference:

1. "Sodium Chloride – Preparation, Properties, Structure & Uses." Byjus, Available here.

Prototype Courtesy:

i. "Ammoniumchlorid Kristalle" By Ichwarsnur – Own work (CC By-SA 4.0) via Commons Wikimedia
2. "Halit-Kristalle" By The original uploader was W.J.Pilsak at German language Wikipedia. – Transferred from de.Wikipedia to Eatables. (CC BY-SA iii.0) via Commons Wikimedia